Building And Construction Architecture

The building is usually connoted with houses, buildings or any facilities, infrastructure or infrastructure in culture or human life in building a civilization as well as bridge design and construction, roads, telecommunications facilities. Generally, a civilization of a nation can be seen from the techniques of building and facilities created or left by humans in the course of history.

Because the buildings associated with the advancement of human civilization, then on his way, people need a science or engineering related to building or supporting the making of a building. The development of science is inseparable from it as well as architecture, civil engineering related to buildings. Even the use of trigonometry in mathematics is also associated with a building allegedly used during the ancient Egyptians in building the Pyramids. Even today, in the form of a high-rise building construction is considered to be characteristic of the progress of human civilization.

At first people just use what was available in nature as the infrastructure or the infrastructure in his life. Like the use of caves as shelter. Then take advantage of what exists in nature as ingredients to make the infrastructure as well as rock, soil and wood. Then after the discovery of mineral material that can be used to make tools or objects that support a building as well as metal and material processing of natural materials such as processing limestone, sand and soil. In the process, humans make building materials from industrial or man-made raw materials are taken from nature.

Construction is an activity to build facilities and infrastructure. In a field of architecture or civil engineering, construction is also known as a building or infrastructure on a unit area or in several areas.

Although construction activity is known as one job, but in fact construction is a unit of activity that consists of several different other jobs.

In general, construction activities supervised by project manager, design engineer or project architect. These people worked in the office, while field supervision is usually left to the foreman who supervised the project construction laborers, carpenters, and other building experts for a complete physical construction.

In conducting a construction is usually carried out an integrated plan. This corresponds to a method penentukan the costs required, engineering, and other effects that would occur during construction work done. A good planning schedule will determine the success of a development-related funding, environmental impacts, the environmental safety of construction, availability of building materials, logistics, public inconvenience associated with delays in construction work, document preparation and tender, and so forth.